For centuries, there have been stories of a dinosaur-like-cryptid roaming the waters of the Loch Ness in Scotland. To this day, sightings continue to lure in tourists, as scientists work to identify or debunk the beast once and for all. But even with modern technology and DNA analysis – her existence can’t be ruled out completely.

Modern day Nessie hunters on a boat out in Loch Ness. Courtesy of Jeff J. Mitchell, Getty Images and USA Today

What was known as “The Surgeons Photo” which has since been debunked. Courtesy of Britannica

Rendering of the Plesiosaurus during the Jurassic period. Courtesy of Warpaint, Shuttershock and The Conversation

Pictish carving of what may be considered the Loch Ness Monster courtesy of (Image from Mackay, W 1886 ‘Notice of Two Sculptured Stones in Glen Urquhart’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 20: 358)
Episode Source Material
BROADCAST NEWS & TELEVISION
- Drain the Oceans: Uncovering the secrets of Loch Ness. (Season 2, episode 11) via YouTube.
- Monstrum: Unlocking the mystery of Loch Ness. (Season 2, episode 19) via PBS.
- In Search Of: Hunting for evidence of the Loch Ness Monster. (Season 2, episode 2) via YouTube.
ACADEMIC PAPERS
WEB/SOCIAL MEDIA/MESSAGE BOARDS
- The Loch Ness monster – is Nessie real? (website).
- Loch Ness monster. (Encyclopedia Britannica entry).
- The Loch Ness monster. (website).
- Birth of a legend. (website).
- Legend of Nessie. (website).
- Statue of Liberty frequently asked questions. (website).
- Under the influence! (blog post).
- 10 of the best Pictish stones in Scotland. (blog post).
- St. Columba and the Loch Ness Monster. (website).
- How long is 20 feet? 11 things that are 20 feet long. (website).
- The official Loch Ness monster sightings register. (website).
- Visiting our locations. (website).
- Water-Kelpie’s bridle and the mermaid’s stone, pp. 6-10. (website).
- A geological view of Loch Ness and area. (website).
- Taking Nessie-hunting into the modern era. (Facebook video).
- Eel fact sheet. (website).
- M.A. Wetherell (Wikipedia article).
- Hippo footprint vs. my footprint (Flickr photo).
- The surgeon’s photograph of the Loch Ness Monster. (website).
- Loch Ness monster. (Wikipedia article).
- What is peat? (website).
- What’s not a sighting. (blog post)
- Bridle. (dictionary entry).
- 1823 (pub): the Kelpie of Loch Ness. (website).
- First Loch Ness monster sighting in 2025 reported. Could mystery finally be solved? (online article).