Every year, a spectacular display of fireballs rises from the Mekong River in Thailand and Laos, at the end of Buddhist Lent. They appear like clockwork – and defy logic. Scientists and skeptics point to natural explanations such as combustible gases or a hoax. But locals will tell you they are produced by the mythical Naga serpent…
Photo of the Naga Fireballs courtesy of Curious Historian and Laotian Times
Drawing of the Naga sending fireballs into the sky courtesy of Nakara Villas and Glamping
Boats decorated for the Naga Fireball festival courtesy of Nakara Villas and Glamping
Spectators gather on the banks of the Mekong River to watch the fireballs. Courtesy of Viet Nam News
Episode Source Material
ACADEMIC PAPERS
WEB/SOCIAL MEDIA/MESSAGE BOARDS
- Thailand’s natural fireball river. (online article).
- Naga fireballs explained: understanding Thailand’s mysterious blobs rising from the Mekong river. (online article).
- Scientists insist Naga Fireballs are prank by Laos villagers. (online article).
- Naga Fireball Festival 2025 – Thailand’s most mysterious festival. (website).
- Authorities in Laos respond to Thai conspiracy theory on Naga fireballs. (online article).
- Mysterious glowing orbs to emerge from Mekong River in annual spectacle. (online article).
- Thai conspiracy theorist calls on Lao authorities to investigate Naga fireballs. (online article).
- Great balls of fire. (online article).
- Believe it or rot. (online article).
- Ministry of Public Security (Laos). (Wikipedia article).
- Andrew Biggs. (Wikipedia article).
- Does the moon affect humans? (online article).
- Farang correspondent. (website)
- Ratchada – Lat Phrao intersection. (Google maps result).
- Buddhist Lent. (website)
- Thai calendar. (Wikipedia article.)
- Naga kingdom. (blog post).
- The Naga of Thailand and lotus self-defense. (blog post).
- Sibha kham doan sib ed. (IMDB entry).